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Materials SciencesCeramics, Refractories and Glass

Process Development for Silicon Carbide Based Structural Ceramics

Authors: Edward E. Hucke; MICHIGAN UNIV ANN ARBOR DEPT OF MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
 
Abstract: The objective of this program is to develop a process for making shaped silicon carbide based ceramic materials with reduced microstructural flaw size by in situ reaction of silicon with fine, ultra-uniform pored carbon skeletons that are produced from liquid polymer solutions without particulate additions. A very uniform siliconized microstructure has been made from a carbon skeleton with average pore size of approx. 1.9 micrometers and apparent density of approx. 85 gm/cc. This material had a room temperature, four point Weibull characteristic strength of 714 MPa which exceeds commercial reaction bonded SiC (NC433) by approx 100, sintered alpha -SiC by approx 85, and approximately equals hot pressed SiC (NC203) when tested under identical conditions. The fracture toughness, KIC, measured by Vickers indentation testing was approximately the same as hot pressed Silicon carbide (NC203). Efforts to produce finer structured materials have not yet reproducibly achieved uniform microstructures free from silicon viening. The materials thus far produced give Weibull moduli in the range 5 to 7 compared with 10-15 for the commercial materials. Fracture analysis indicates the lower values are due to machining defects and undesirable microstructures at the surfaces which were incompletely removed in sample preparation.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Interim rept. 1 Sep 81-31 May 82
Pages: 53
Report Date: JAN 1983
Contract Number: DAAG46-80-C-0056
Report Number: A758521
Keywords relating to this report:
*CERAMIC MATERIALS
*INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
*SILICON CARBIDES
CARBON FIBERS
DEFECTS_MATERIALS_
FRACTURE_MECHANICS_
GRAIN SIZE
HIGH STRENGTH
MACHINING
MICROSTRUCTURE
POLYMERS
POROUS MATERIALS
POWDERS
PROCESSING
SKELETON
SOLUTIONS_MIXTURES_
STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES
SURFACE FINISHING
TEST METHODS
THERMAL PROPERTIES
THERMAL STRESSES
TOUGHNESS
WEIBULL DENSITY FUNCTIONS
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